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Characteristics of the Civil Service | Civil Service Administration Only qualified and competent candidates are recruited by the civil service commission. The Nigerian Civil Service is a body of people that provide services for the federal government of Nigeria. This division is responsible for the finance of the country. It has seen its changes to military regime to democracy era, including the good and bad sides of these regimes. Figure 1: Below is a Typical Structure of a Federal/State Ministry. The minister and director-general are politically accountable for the success or failure of their ministry. Civil Service In Nigeria Civil service, being a part of public service in Nigeria is a body of employees responsible for planning, giving advice and implementing policies in government ministries and departments. The director-general also known as a permanent secretary is the administrative head and the accounting officer of a ministry. Yesterdays new wrinkle was the postponement of this weeks planned election for Nigerian state governors. In Nigeria, the Country's government bureaucracy is the public service. h\_%GB'` n(%2%LV[dqDY These services also include public services to the citizens of the country. Nigeria has embraced variants of the philosophy of administration broadly called "New . They carry out public enlightenment especially through the mass media to enable the people to appreciate government policies and programmes, and problems facing the government. . The Nigerian legal and judicial system contains three codes of law: customary law, Nigerian statute law (following English law), and Sharah (Islamic law). hbbd```b`` "A^!_$ ,D "3N`3qZ`hHHGX}XXM!d"S2*fJ0{&(b\6q n Political parties were allowed briefly in 1993 and again starting from 1998, but only parties with national rather than regional representation were legal, such as the newly created Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), the Alliance for Democracy, and the All Nigeria Peoples Party. Public administration | History, Examples, Types, & Principles In most countries the civil service does not include local government or public corporations. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. A number of challenges including the structure of the economy, poor labour market transparency and chronic skills mismatches . The Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs existed between 1957 and 2007. <> Author of, Henry L. and Grace Doherty Foundation Professor of Government and Foreign Affairs, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 196880. At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. The civil service assists the government to generate funds through the collection of taxes paid by citizens and corporate organizations, fines from the courts and duties paid by exporters and importers. It is difficult to be neutral because of the political powers to backing the politicians up. A ministry is ahead by a permanent secretary. Author of, Professor of Government, Victoria University of Manchester, England, 196181. stream The public sector, represent the realm where the government operates for the benefits of the citizenry. Permanent secretaries report directly to ministers of each ministry. Indeed, the relationships between different levels of government within a single nation constitute a growing problem of public administration. With Nigeria's population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7 million between 2019 and 2024. This is because government at whatever level enunciates and implements its policies, programs and projects through the instrumentally of the public service. The responsibility for policy decisions lies with the political members of the executive (those members who have been elected or appointed to give political direction to government and, customarily, career civil servants). The civil service is a permanent government establishment and employees enjoy security of tenure. https://www.britannica.com/topic/public-administration, Social Science LibreTexts - Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration. They also help the political appointees to furnish the legislature with relevant information requested on their ministry. This ministry is responsible for recruiting people who work in the following places: Prisons Service, Immigration Service, Fire Service and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps. Kadis (judges) apply Sharah based on the Maliki Islamic code. They are responsible for the implementation of the policies of government. Whatever their precise qualifications, senior civil servants are professional in the sense that their experience of public affairs is thought to provide them with the knowledge of the limits within which state policy can be made effective and of the probable administrative results of different courses of action. The civil Service is a body or department in the executive arm of government saddled with the responsibility of assisting the executive in the planning and implementation of government policies. As concerns over the results legitimacy mount, a weak mandate means [Tinubu] is going to have to work very smartly to build coalitions, says USIPs Makila James. 0000000782 00000 n Updates? in or register, Productivity in The Nigerian Public Service: Imperative for National PDF A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN NIGERIA - PharmAccess Foundation