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@media (min-width:768px){.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__secondary-logos{-webkit-flex-basis:75%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:75%;flex-basis:75%;}}/*!sc*/ Jackie Robinson Bio | Early life and Education. 1952) to follow. .epHHrr{text-align:center;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g89[id="sc-global-feDRkC1"]{content:"sc-global-feDRkC1,"}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g155[id="newsletterOptinstyle__Form-sc-d7sh2p-0"]{content:"fAmXvR,"}/*!sc*/ And each depicts a sports hero.\nTwo brothers are the subject of the tribute. Brittni was given the title of VIP Ambassador. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__nav-container__primary{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;padding:0px;}/*!sc*/ His name was Jackie Robinson. Jackie Robinson - Biography .mHQYb header.mlb-header .mlb-header--inner{margin:auto;max-width:none;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ Robinson succeeded in putting the prejudice and racial strife aside and showed everyone what a talented player he was. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Harry Belafonte, Joan Baez Sings with Tennessee Rep. Justin Jones, How the Greensboro Four Began the Sit-In Movement. There, Jackies head purposefully faces east, out toward Brooklyn and the baseball world he uprooted after bidding his hometown goodbye for good.\n\nBut Macks face points toward City Hall -- the civic center of the town where he took the hard lessons of the injustices he had endured in a life in the shadows and nobly tried to do some good. He came in second to Jesse Owens. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side__nav-item--parent[aria-expanded='true'] .header__nav-side__nav-item--inner a,.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side__nav-item--parent[aria-expanded='true'] .header__nav-side__nav-item--inner span{color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ He was born the youngest child to Mallie (mother) and Jerry Robinson (father).. Jackie had four siblings Edgar, Frank, Matthew (nicknamed "Mack"), and Willa Mae.The real name of Jackie Robinson is Jack Roosevelt Robinson. @font-face{font-family:'proxima-nova';src:url('https://www.mlbstatic.com/mlb.com/fonts/proxima-nova-black-italic.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://www.mlbstatic.com/mlb.com/fonts/proxima-nova-black-italic.woff') format('woff');font-style:italic;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;}/*!sc*/ His success in the major leagues opened the door for other African American players, such as Satchel Paige, Willie Mays, and Hank Aaron. His hair is jet black, his eyes golden-green . In the early 1940s, Robinson met nurse-in-training Rachel Isum when they were both attending UCLA. .mHQYb .p-search__input--icon{position:absolute;top:0.75rem;right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .blUWSx .share-list__item{position:absolute;}/*!sc*/ He was never in fear. However, his journey from a discriminated baseball player to one of the highly-recognized players was quite audacious. Jackie Robinson passed away at the age of. One of his proudest moments came in 1984, when he was chosen to be one of the athletes who carried the Olympic flag into L.A. Memorial Coliseum during the opening ceremony of the Summer Games. Born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, USA, to Jerry and Mallie Robinson, Jackie was the youngest of the five children in the family. He was one of eight to advance to the finals. [type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g139[id="Styles__ContributorContainer-sc-9g3k0d-0"]{content:"dLQAwR,"}/*!sc*/ In 2016, filmmaker Ken Burns premiered a documentary about the baseball legend on PBS. *{box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__subnav--teams__league{margin-bottom:5px;}/*!sc*/ Its hard to believe now that he has a day in his honor, now that his number is retired across Major League Baseball and now that there are buildings and ballparks across the country that are named for him. None of the 14 Black athletes adorned with an Olympic medal -- a group that prompted an enraged Hitler to proclaim, The Americans should have been ashamed of themselves for allowing their medals to be won by Negroes -- were invited to the White House. As Robinson made his career in the major leagues, the couple faced mounting racism, from insults to death threats. .eJdqRG a:hover{color:#0048AB;}/*!sc*/ He was not just a great runner but a civic leader and an important mentor to Jackie. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side{display:none;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;width:100%;height:calc(100vh - 56px);position:relative;overflow:hidden;z-index:99992;top:0;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__nav-item--spotlight:hover .header__nav-top__nav-item__text{color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ With an incredible time of 20.7 seconds -- or half a second better than Tolans Olympic record -- Owens won his third medal in as many days. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side__main-nav{background-color:#081c3b;width:145px;-ms-overflow-style:none;}/*!sc*/ His successful year led to his promotion to join the Dodgers. Their middle child, Sharon Robinson, is an author and consultant for Major League Baseball, while their youngest child, David Robinson, is a coffee farmer in Tanzania. Robinson died from heart problems and diabetes complications on October 24, 1972, in Stamford, Connecticut. 02 of 15 Jackie Robinson at UCLA .mHQYb .p-search__form{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ I'm going to be tremendously pleased and more proud when I look at the third base coaching line one day and see a Black face managing in baseball. .blUWSx .share-icon__close{width:18px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g172[id="Styles__AppContainer-jwcsl0-0"]{content:"hUHmCp,"}/*!sc*/. .fYCiRB{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:40px;width:40px;}/*!sc*/ He couldn't stand anybody being in front of him.\n\nAnd be it on the freeway or the Olympic track, Mack always expected to finish first. The first Black family to live on Pepper Street in Pasadena arrived in 1920. If you dont know the name Matthew Mack Robinson, its because he lived his life in the shadows of two of the most famous figures in the history of American sports. data-styled.g154[id="newsletterLogostyle__NewsletterLogoContainer-sc-j5dgcz-0"]{content:"bZhBFV,"}/*!sc*/ .hUHmCp > article > header,.hUHmCp > article > section{grid-column:1 / span 12;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .icon *{fill:currentColor;}/*!sc*/ President Franklin D. Roosevelt hosted only the white medal-winners from the U.S. team. h5.headlinestyle__HeadlineWrapper-sc-1ccyctx-0{font-weight:normal;}/*!sc*/ Sports were an escape for both brothers. And I think my uncle was motivated by my father. button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0;}/*!sc*/ There, he shone in four sports: . .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side__main-nav ::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side__main-nav ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:transparent;}/*!sc*/ .iQELft{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px;}/*!sc*/ But as miffed as Mack might have been about that result and the inferior shoes he believed to have caused it, he still had the proper perspective on what he had achieved.\n\nIts not too bad to be second-best in the world at what youre doing, no matter what it is, he once said. "Jackie Robinson gave all of usnot only black athletes, . But Mack -- the man whose most famous moment was finishing second -- was the first to ensure Jackie was given his due. Nobody wants to quit when he's losing; nobody wants you to quit when you're ahead. .blUWSx .share-list{position:absolute;list-style:none;margin:0;margin-left:2px;padding:0;margin-top:3px;margin-right:10px;}/*!sc*/ Though confined to a wheelchair, Brittni has been able to keep Macks spirit intact by carrying on the support of the Special Olympics.\n\nWe had the Special Olympics World Games in 2015 in Los Angeles, Kathy says. h1{font-size:2em;margin:0.67em 0;}/*!sc*/ My dad had a thing about always racing, his son Wayne says. [hidden]{display:none;}/*!sc*/ The way I figured it, I was even with baseball and baseball with me. Though confined to a wheelchair, Brittni has been able to keep Macks spirit intact by carrying on the support of the Special Olympics. He didn't underestimate the person in the lane next to him, but he was not concerned about whether they were going to beat him or not, says his son Edward. data-styled.g147[id="Styles__MarkdownContainer-dxqlie-0"]{content:"eJdqRG,"}/*!sc*/ .hUHmCp > article .ad-bottom-right-container{margin-top:64px;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb .mlb-header__login-menu__link:hover{background-color:#e2e2e2;color:#002867;border-radius:3px;}/*!sc*/ He also regularly volunteered for the Special Olympics and would get his children involved, too.\n\nThat cause became even more important to the family when Brittni Hamilton, the daughter of Macks daughter Kathy, was diagnosed with Leigh syndrome, a severe neurological disorder, at 2 years old. .mHQYb .p-search-item__container--sm{font-size:12px;height:30px;min-width:150px;}/*!sc*/ Mack did not dare dream of reaching the 1936 Summer Olympics. .mHQYb .p-search__input--icon--sm{top:0.5rem;right:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ 34. After completing his studies in John Muir, he attended Pasadena Junior College from where he graduated in 1939. In 2002, he was included in the list of 100 Greatest African-Americans. In 2004, Jackie Robinson Award was created in the Aflac National High School in his honor. But when he arrived to John Muir High School, they wouldnt let him race. Mack would eventually make it his mission to improve his hometown, to set it right. sub{bottom:-0.25em;}/*!sc*/ Germanys Olympic teams were nearly purged of non-Aryan athletes. People in the crowds sometimes jeered Robinson, and he and his family received threats. Rickey also personally tested Robinson's reactions to the racial slurs and insults he knew the player would endure. .cwEpxl:hover{background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__nav-item--spotlight .header__nav-top__nav-item__text{color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ Like hundreds of thousands of other migrants, the Robinson family came West looking for something better. main{display:block;}/*!sc*/ Rickey knew there would be difficult times ahead for the young athlete, and so made Robinson promise to not fight back when confronted with racism. The harassment continued, however, most notably by the Philadelphia Phillies and their manager, Ben Chapman. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/jack-roosevelt-robinson-1716.php. Some of his new teammates objected to having an African American on their team. Can you name the first set of siblings to win NCAA track & field titles? @media (min-width:768px){.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__logo img{min-height:40px;max-height:40px;}}/*!sc*/ A heros welcome did not await Mack Robinson in his return to the United States.