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They managed to fend off the enemy six times, but they were running low on ammunition. The men from Maine waited until troops from the 15th Alabama Infantry Regiment, commanded by Col. William C. Oates, charged up the hill, attempting to flank the Union position. Born in 1828 in Maine, Chamberlain was a college professor before the war. Chamberlain's father admired the military and named his son after Captain James Lawrence, who was a naval officer in the War of 1812. Joshua Chamberlain Biography - Childhood, Life Achievements & Timeline He bulleted, shattered several parts of his pelvis and ripped vessels, muscles, and went through his bladder and settled below the skin on his left hip. His family roots were English and his ancestors could be traced back to the 12th . Chamberlain and his regiment, the 20th Maine Infantry, gained notoriety for their desperate bayonet charge down Little Round Top on the Second Day of the Battle, a feat that figures prominently in Michael Shaaras novel The Killer Angels and its movie adaptation, Gettysburg. [5], On 7 December 1855, Chamberlain married Fanny Adams, cousin and adopted daughter of a local clergyman. [28] According to its bookwriter, the musical is "an exploration of the perennial conflict between public duty and private devotion. General Joshua Chamberlain (USA), Burial of Brig. Ancestors. In 1893, 30 years after the battle that made the 20th Maine famous, Chamberlain received the Medal of Honor for his actions at Gettysburg. They went on to have five children, but only two survived to adulthood. Over the objections of the College, Chamberlain offered his services to the governor of Maine who appointed him Lieutenant Colonel of the newly raised 20th Maine regiment. In all, Chamberlain served in 20 battles and numerous skirmishes, was cited for bravery four times, had six horses shot from under him, and was wounded six times. Husband of Frances Caroline Chamberlain in Portland, Maine, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Joshua CHAMBERLAIN (1828), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Chamberlain died Feb. 24, 1914. He eventually went on to teach every subject in the curriculum with the exception of science and mathematics. Other than this, they had two daughters; Emily Stelle was born in 1860, while Gertrude Lorraine was born in 1865. As the eldest of five children, he grew up helping his father work on their family farm. Son of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and Sarah Dupee Brastow ], In 1905, Chamberlain became a founding member of the Maine Institution for the Blind, in Portland, now called The Iris Network. That church had been gifted the estate of Rosamond Allen, Chamberlains granddaughter and last surviving descendant, when she died in 2000. According to the National Park Service, the then-brevet major general "ordered his men to attention as the Confederates passed as a sign of respect for their defeated foe.". Later he was promoted to the brigadier general and worked as a Governor of Maine and President of Bowdoin College. On August 8, 1862, Chamberlain was appointed lieutenant colonel, second-in-command of the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment. A member of the Phi Beta Kappa academic honor society and a brother of the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity, Chamberlain graduated in 1852. We're going to save the Chamberlain house! - Art By Jessica Jewett Chamberlains family was involved in military work as his great grandfather Ebenezer was a New Hamshire soldier who fought in American Revolutionary War and the French and Indian War. A Broken Bond? The Little Round Top Feud Between Joshua Chamberlain and "I am always thinking first of you:" The Chamberlains in Love and War [citation needed], In September 2013, the original Medal of Honor awarded to Chamberlain in 1893 was donated to the Pejepscot Historical Society, which owns the Joshua L. Chamberlain Museum in Brunswick, after being authenticated by the Maine State Museum, the Library of Congress, the Smithsonian Institution, and the Awards and Decorations Branch of the Department of the Army. Sensing the momentary vulnerability of the Union forces, the Confederates began an attack against the Union left flank. Despite losses, another wound (in the left arm and chest), and nearly being captured, Chamberlain was successful and brevetted to the rank of major general by President Abraham Lincoln. [20], Beginning with his first election as governor of Maine and continuing to the end of his life, Chamberlain was active in the Grand Army of the Republic. Offered the colonelcy of the 20th Maine Regiment, he declined, according to his biographer, John J. Pullen, preferring to "start a little lower and learn the business first. Briefly, Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain was a Union general in the American Civil War who rose to that rank without formal military training (he was a professor before the war). Horace Beriah Chamberlain in MyHeritage family trees (Keene Web Site) view all Immediate Family Sarah Dupee Brastow mother Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain father Brig. . He is best known for his gallantry at the Battle of Gettysburg, for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor. He was riding with downcast eyes and more than pensive look; but at this clatter of arms he raises his eyes and instantly catching the significance, wheels his horse with that superb grace of which he is master, drops the point of his sword to his stirrup, gives a command, at which the great Confederate ensign following him is dipped and his decimated brigades, as they reach our right, respond to the 'carry.' A Civil War-era version of the Medal of Honor. Later, due to this illness, he was taken off active duty until he recovered. For his tenacity at defending Little Round Top he was known by the sobriquet Lion of the Round Top. He taught Sunday school in Brunswick during his freshman and sophomore years, and led the choir at the Congregational Church-First Parish Church during his Junior and Senior years. On several occasions, Chamberlain spoke freely of his beliefs during his class, urging students to follow their hearts in regards to the war while maintaining that the cause was just. Tom Eishen's historical novel Courage on Little Round Top is a detailed look at Chamberlain as well as Robert Wicker, the young Confederate officer who fired his pistol at Chamberlain's head during the 20th Maine's historic charge down Little Round Top. Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, National Guard Bureau/H. He volunteered for service, and then later became a four-term governor of Maine, followed by president of Bowdoin College. In early 1865, Chamberlain was given command of the 1st Brigade of the 1st Division of V Corps, and he continued to act with courage and resolve. The elder Chamberlain, an admirer of all things military, named his son after sea Captain James Lawrence, famous for his quote dont give up the ship. His namesake, however, had more peaceful ambitions. The elder Chamberlain, an admirer of all things military, named his son after sea Captain James Lawrence, famous for his quote "don't give up the ship." His namesake, however, had more peaceful ambitions. On December 7, 1855, he married Frances "Fanny" Adams, to whom he had been engaged for several years. [8] Chamberlain was promoted to colonel of the regiment in June 1863 upon the promotion of Ames. In 1952 Joshua received his graduation and went to Bangor Theological Seminary. After the war, Chamberlain returned to Maine, where he served four terms as the states Governor. Exhausted after repulsing repeated assaults, the 20th Maine, out of ammunition, executed a bayonet charge, dislodging their attackers and securing General Meades embattled left. His actions July 2, 1863, were pivotal to the Union winning that crucial battle, and, years later, they earned him the Medal of Honor. Joshua Chamberlain was born in 1828 in Brewer, Maine. Join us online July 24-26! A second, redesigned medal issued in 1904 is currently housed at Bowdoin College. Descendants of Thomas Wellman of Lynn, Massachusetts . His mother instilled in him religious devotion (he grew up in the Congregational Church), while his father passed on a deep interest in the military. During his tenure, he encouraged the state to ratify the 14th Amendment (which made all freedmen and women citizens of the United States).