c. higher pay for female politicians b. science, technology, engineering, and math. b. little job security. b. overt c. 49 b. the glass escalator effect. c. explores male identity through the use of stories, dance, music, and discussion. Tom always changes the conversation to talk about sports when his female colleagues begin talking about topics that do not interest him. The way multiple social categories such as race, gender, class, sexuality, intersect to produce unique forms of discrimination and oppression. How does each contribute to who you are, and how would possible change alter your self-defined identity? Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. b. be designed to be stimulating and exciting. In this theory, Cooley argued that an individuals perception of himself or herself is based primarily how society views him or her. a. structural sexism. a. the relative resources approach. According to Robert Merton, the manifest functions of social institutions and their policies are intended to produce beneficial outcomes. The years since the Civil War have showed a pattern of attempted disenfranchisement, with gerrymandering and voter suppression efforts aimed at predominantly minority neighborhoods. Sociology - Sex, Gender, & Sexuality Flashcards | Quizlet 1. Which of these is part of the social movement working for men's rights? d. 81%. Rather than colorblind solutions, critical race theorists advocate for race-conscious solutions to race-based social ills. 1. 45 percent a. U.S. women received the right to vote in what year? Honor killings are murders that often take place publicly as a result of a. based on biological sex differences. 1. b. Sexism The glass ceiling refers to the lack of women in higher education. About 9 percent of all those trafficked are children. b. number of elderly females compared to elderly males. Feminist sociologist Patricia Hill Collins (1990) further developed intersection theory, originally articulated in 1989 by Kimberl Crenshaw, which suggests we cannot separate the effects of race, class, gender, sexual orientation, and other attributes (Figure 11.4). Thus, when people perform tasks or possess characteristics based on the gender role assigned to them, they are said to be doing gender (rather than being gender), a notion first coined by West and Zimmerman (1987). This type of approach would appeal to the sensitive and relational characteristics typically associated with femininity. d. Gender norms dictate that men have more partners than women, which puts women at risk. b. women were more likely to be portrayed in non-traditional than traditional occupations. a. (Close-captioning available on Ted.com.). a. a. hunting and gathering Problems arise when one or more racial or ethnic groups experience inequalities and discriminations. The term "glass ceiling" refers to which of the following? Want to cite, share, or modify this book? with marriage or entrance into the workforce, 1. b. work that does not require much cognitive ability. the type of masculinity at the top of those hierarchies, and it changes across times, cultures, and subcultures, In general, patriarchal societies are characterized by, Women must earn a _________ degree in order to make more than a man with a bachelor's degree. d. 98 percent, 1. a. sexually explicit jokes that female office personnel find offensive Which of the following statements is true regarding women's work experiences? Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. 1. a. Check out this video of Kimberl Crenshaw explaining the premise of intersectionality: Video \(\PageIndex{4}\): Professor Kimberl Crenshaw Defines the Urgency of Intersectionality. a. at birth. What method would you recommend to obtain a sample of 202020 stock funds to estimate Functionalism emphasizes that all the elements of society have functions that promote solidarity and maintain order and stability in society. Famed Interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group: Without these interactions, individuals in the dominant group would not hold racist views. b. According to national surveys, most U.S. parents support which type of sex education program in school? A conflict theory perspective of U.S. history would examine the numerous past and current struggles between the white ruling class and racial and ethnic minorities, noting specific conflicts that have arisen when the dominant group perceived a threat from the people of color. b. live about the same number of years as women. c. Symbolic interactionists a. women Sexualities have specific social, cultural, and historical meanings and interpretations. Societal c. portrayal of young girls as sweet and innocent. For example, while it is not an intended outcome, schools in an urban community may lead to an increase in interracial friendships and relationships, which is a beneficial outcome for the larger community and society. In an effort to bolster representation of women in politics, Afghanistan has instituted a. the masculine overcompensation thesis. This book uses the a. in 5 out of 10 of the countries, women and men spend almost equal hours on unpaid household labor. This concept, of course, is problematic. This is consistent with Collins & Bilge (2020) combine the critical inquiry into inequalities and stratification with critical praxis to advance social justice. c. gender socialization that discourages males from expressing emotion and asking for help. The _________ states that "equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. Which of the following contributes to health problems among men? Consider how a community might increase solidarity by refusing to allow outsiders access. Conflict theories are often applied to inequalities of gender, social class, education, race, and ethnicity. d. passage of the Civil Rights Amendment. c. instrumental Legal. Generally, the outer ring contains elements that may change relatively often, while the elements in the inner circle are often considered more permanent. b. an invisible barrier that prevents women from moving into top corporate positions. The documentary, So Sexy So Soon shows ____________ in the media. c. Republican women's 4. racialization 1. d. structural strain theory. According to proponents of critical race theory, race has been structured into the functions, systems and social institutions of our society. West & Zimmerman emphasized that gender is maintained through accountability. b. household chores are not as time consuming as jobs outside the home. home simultaneously. 2: Sociological Theories and Patterns of Intergroup Relations, Race and Ethnic Relations in the U.S.: An Intersectional Approach, { "2.01:_What_is_a_Theory" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.